Debt Payoff Planner

Compare snowball and avalanche strategies across your debts. See when you could be debt-free, how much interest you might pay, and which debt to tackle first.

How the strategies work

Every strategy pays the required minimum on each debt every month. The difference is where any extra money goes after that — and what happens when a debt is cleared.

Minimums only

You pay only each lender’s minimum — nothing extra. Debts shrink slowly and you usually pay the most total interest. This is the baseline in the comparison table: it shows what happens if you never put spare cash toward debt.

Snowball

After all minimums are paid, any extra (plus freed minimums — see below) goes to the debt with the smallest balance first. Clearing small debts quickly can feel motivating and simplify your monthly bills, even if it is not always the cheapest option in interest terms.

Avalanche

After all minimums are paid, extra goes to the debt with the highest APR first. That usually minimises total interest and gets you debt-free sooner than minimums alone. Snowball and avalanche use the same rolling redirect; only the target order differs. When the smallest balance is also the highest rate, both strategies pick the same debts and the results match.

Rolling snowball: When a debt is paid off, its minimum payment is added to your extra pool next month. Your total outlay stays the same, but more goes toward the remaining debts. Both snowball and avalanche use this redirect in this calculator.

Extra and lump sum: “Extra monthly payment” is applied above all minimums each month, directed by the strategy. A one-off lump sum is applied in month one to the first target debt for that strategy.

0% promotional cards: Set APR to 0%, enter months remaining at 0%, and the APR that applies after the promo. Extra payments go to those balances before snowball or avalanche rules, starting with the promo closest to ending.

Your debts

Assumes fixed monthly payments. Set APR to 0% for promotional cards, enter months at 0% and the follow-on APR once the promo ends — extra payments go to those balances first, starting with the promo closest to ending.

Not for UK income-contingent student loans (Plan 1, 2, 4 or 5) — use the Student Loan Repayment Planner. For mortgages, use the Mortgage Overpayment Calculator.

Debt-free

  • Snowball
  • Avalanche

Interest saved vs minimums

Months saved vs minimums

Strategy comparison

Side-by-side results for minimums only, snowball (smallest balance first), and avalanche (highest APR first), using the extra payment and lump sum you entered.

Minimums only Snowball Avalanche

Payoff order

Snowball

    Avalanche

      Total balance remaining

      Month-by-month schedule
      Month Date Total balance Interest Payment Notes
      Important: Figures are estimates based on the information you enter. Fees, rate changes, and lender rules are not modelled. This tool is for general information only and is not financial advice.